Topical Map Template
A topical map lays out every page you need to cover a subject properly and shows how those pages connect. This template records each page's pillar, sub-topic, page type, primary keyword, intent, parent page, URL, status and internal links. It is aimed at site owners and content strategists planning a blog or service site. Fill in one row per page, starting with your pillar topics.
How to use this spreadsheet
- List your pillar topics. Write down the broad topics that match your products, services or expertise.
- Add sub-topics and pages. Break each pillar into sub-topics and decide whether each page is a cluster or supporting page.
- Assign keywords and intent. Give every page one primary keyword and label its search intent.
- Map parents and links. Fill in the parent page and planned internal links so the structure is clear.
- Track progress. Update the status column as pages are planned, written, published and refreshed.
Columns in this spreadsheet
| Column | What to enter |
|---|---|
| Pillar/topic | The broad topic this page belongs to. |
| Sub-topic | The narrower subject the page covers. |
| Page type | Pillar (broad overview), Cluster (main sub-topic) or Supporting (narrow question or detail). |
| Primary keyword | The main keyword this page targets. Each keyword should belong to only one page. |
| Search intent | Informational, commercial, transactional or navigational. |
| Parent page | The page one level up that this page supports. Pillars have none. |
| URL | The live or planned URL. |
| Status | Planned, In progress, Published or Needs update. |
| Internal links to/from | Key pages this page links to and receives links from. |
Example rows
Illustrative entries showing how to fill the sheet in. Replace them with your own data.
| Pillar/topic | Sub-topic | Page type | Primary keyword | Search intent | Parent page | URL | Status | Internal links to/from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home baking | Home baking overview | Pillar | home baking classes | Commercial | (none) | https://example.com/baking-classes/ | Published | Example row. Links to: bread workshop, cake course. From: home page, all cluster pages. |
| Home baking | Bread baking | Cluster | bread making workshop | Transactional | https://example.com/baking-classes/ | https://example.com/workshops/bread/ | Published | Example row. Links to: pillar, bread guide. From: pillar, bread guide. |
| Home baking | Bread baking | Supporting | how to make bread at home | Informational | https://example.com/workshops/bread/ | https://example.com/blog/bread-at-home/ | In progress | Example row. Links to: bread workshop. From: bread workshop, baking tools post. |
| Home baking | Eggless cakes | Cluster | eggless cake baking course | Transactional | https://example.com/baking-classes/ | https://example.com/courses/eggless-cakes/ | Planned | Example row. Links to: pillar. From: pillar, cake problems guide. |
| Home baking | Eggless cakes | Supporting | egg substitutes for baking | Informational | https://example.com/courses/eggless-cakes/ | https://example.com/blog/egg-substitutes/ | Planned | Example row. Links to: eggless cake course. |
Building the map
- Choose pillars from what you sell or know best A topical map works when it covers topics your business can speak about with real experience.
- Break pillars into sub-topics Use keyword research, People also ask and customer questions to list the sub-topics readers expect.
- Assign one primary keyword per page If two rows target the same intent, merge them into one page.
- Plan links with the hierarchy Supporting pages link to their cluster, clusters link to the pillar, and the pillar links back down.
- Publish in a sensible order Pillar and cluster pages first, then supporting pages, so new pages have somewhere to link.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a topical map and a keyword list?
A keyword list records search phrases. A topical map turns them into a planned set of pages with a hierarchy and internal links between them.
How many pages does a topical map need?
As many as the topic genuinely requires for your audience. A small local business may need a dozen pages; a broad educational site may need hundreds.
Is a pillar page the same as a category page?
Not always. A pillar page is a broad overview of a topic that links to deeper pages, while a category page is usually a list of posts or products. Some sites use one page for both roles.